Saturday, April 18, 2009

Twelve Terrible Things

Yesterday while I was working, I got to handle what might be one of the scariest things that a librarian might ever encounter: A book challenge. A patron came into the library with a picture book she had read to her three-year-old son, Twelve Terrible Things by Marty Kelley. She explained that she felt that the book should be shelved with the adults materials because it was inappropriate for young children.

This book features twelve two-page spreads, each showing vivid illustrations demonstrating some sort of childhood trauma. These incidents range from a scoop of ice cream falling off of a cone to a visit to the dentist to an incredibly mean-looking birthday clown. All of the illustrations are done as if from the perspective of the child, making some of these terrible things incredibly large and dramatic and - if you put yourself in the shoes of the child - kind of scary or intimidating at times. The number of words on each page is very sparse, allowing the illustrations to do most of the talking.

This book is a work of dark humor. It uses exaggeration to poke fun at the childhood traumas - older kids and even adults will likely be able to look at these "terrible things" with humor and even nostalgia. The book is perfectly arranged and blends words and pictures in such a way as to make these incidents truly creepy and scary at the same time though, and the humor is very dark.

So why did this mother object to this book? Well, very young children like her three-year-old son lack the life experience and the mental repertoire to appreciate this book. In order for this book to be funny, one has to be somewhat past the stage where these events are traumatic so that they can be looked back upon. To really "get" this book, the reader needs to be able to recognize that yes, these events are horrible in the eyes of children, but in the grand scheme of things it's not necessarily all that bad. Preschoolers just can't do that yet. A very young child like this woman's son wants to know why, for example, the goldfish is being flushed down the toilet. This invites darkness and trauma into the life of a child who perhaps has yet to experience these sorts of emotions. The woman who objected to Twelve Terrible Things wanted the book removed from the children's collection to save other children - and their parents - from this sort of trauma.

And I completely understand this woman's concerns. Often when we talk about book challenges, we think of closed-minded people who object to sex or violence and feel (often wrongly) that these elements are inappropriate for children of the age that the book is being used with. But in this case, the mother admitted to me that she herself thought the book was great. The book just wasn't appropriate for her son's age group, which I completely agree with. But does that mean that the picture book should be removed from the collection? After all, I'm sure that an older, school-age child would have the mental capacity to appreciate and find humor in this book. Should we have a separate collection of picture books for older readers? Or should parents simply do a better job of previewing materials before they use them with their children? These are all very relevant questions that this challenge has brought up, and I am interested to see what comes of it.

Overall Grade: A-

3 comments:

Danielle said...

I agree with the woman that her son isn't able to deal with it. But I'm sure that there are some three year olds that may be able to. Just as there might be some older kids who might not like it (I know many people who are still scared of clowns!)

But I still can't condone moving it out of the picture book section...I think it's one of those things that is going to happen when you have such a huge range of developments sharing the same section at a library.

I hope that other parents see the title and maybe consider not checking it out if they don't think that their children are ready.

It's a really tough situation and I'm glad you handled it with such diplomacy and tact. I'm curious to know if your library takes any action.

Unknown said...

Have you ever picked up one of those books where the cover is terrific and the inside is just blah? This is a book that lives up to that promise and delivers the goods. Two surprises await you inside: 1) the best illustrations weren't used for the cover and 2) author Marty Kelley is FUNNY.
park city dentist

marty said...

Hi Sandy,
I see that this is a very old post at this point, but I just stumbled across it while looking for copies of my now, sadly, out of print book, Twelve Terrible Things. I've written and illustrated many books over the years, none anywhere near as dark as this one and, as you might expect, none that was met with as much criticism from parents of very young children.
I just wanted to thank you for your thoughtful and well considered post abut the book and about the difficulties you face in dealing with challenging (and challenged!) books.
The book was obviously never intended for three-year-olds and all of the angry screeds I've received over the years seem to be from parents of the very young who did not bother to look the book over before sharing it. I guess it is akin to allowing a very young child to watch Family Guy on the pretense that it is animated and all cartoons are for young children.
I'm curious if you even remember what eventually happened regarding shelving of the book.
Again - thanks for your thoughtful post. It just made my day.

Marty Kelley